探寻哥斯达黎加部族“小恶魔之舞”

<article><section data-type="gallery"><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033931233.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033931949.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033932744.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033932671.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033932500.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033933763.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033933444.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033933966.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033933807.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033933199.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033934224.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033934150.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033934718.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img><img src="//himg2.huanqiucdn.cn/attachment2010/2016/0104/15/39/20160104033936834.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1260" data-desc=""></img></section><section data-type="text">【环球网综合报道】据英国《每日邮报》1月3日报道，在哥斯达黎加西南部的博卢卡(Boruca)地区，每年12月30日至次年1月2日期间，当地的部落民众会身着奇特艳丽的服饰和面具，上演“小恶魔之舞”，重现500年前祖先与西班牙殖民者抗争的历史。“小恶魔之舞”历史悠久，是博卢卡部落文化重要组成部分，其中有的部落成员戴着鸟类或其他动物形状或看似狰狞的面具，扮演着“小恶魔”的角色;有的成员戴着公牛形状的面具，扮演西班牙殖民者。这一活动是为了庆祝在哥斯达黎加沦为西班牙的殖民地之后，博卢卡部落的文化和传统习俗仍得以完整保存，并流传后世。当时，博卢卡部落民众被西班牙殖民者称为“小恶魔”，所以这一庆祝活动名为“小恶魔之舞”。活动中，部落成员穿戴的魔鬼面具分为两类——暗黑类和生物类，手工精心雕刻而成。面具制作现已成为该部落创造收入的重要方式之一，而这里出产的手工艺品运往哥斯达黎加境内的观光购物商店销售。博卢卡部落地处特拉曼加山脉(Talamanca Mountains)，距哥斯达黎加与巴拿马边界12英里(约19.3公里)，大约有2500名居民。该部落生活在54平方英里(约140平方公里)的保护区内，拥有自治权。如今，西班牙语是这里的主要语言。在西班牙殖民时期，天主教传入此地，现在许多部落成员也信奉天主教。 (实习编译：吴月圆 审稿：李宗泽)</section></article>

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