9CaKrnQbkjj作者:gallery探秘海地巫毒教神圣洗礼/e3pmh1tuv/e3pn6mks11293153543000责编:wangsiyuan环球网旅游综合129315354300011[]{"gallery":{"members":[{"desc":" 海地,以巫术和神明法力为主的巫毒教,是当地两大官方信仰之一。海地在每一年都会为了庆祝巫毒节而放假一天。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/19a50effa5.jpg"},{"desc":" 巫毒教这个名词,令人想到的是邪恶,神秘和恐怖。真难以想象这样的邪教会在一个国家盛行。世界上的确有一个这样的国家,这就是中美洲的海地。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/1d9015559e.jpg"},{"desc":" 在海地,有时在夜深人静时,会听到远处水中传来的声音:那是巫毒教人正在击鼓。06年海地政府将巫毒教定为官方宗教,使这个神秘宗教突然登上国际要闻版。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/f8e0a31aeb.jpg"},{"desc":" 巫毒教崇拜鬼神和符咒,海地的巫毒信仰是源自西非的贝南。贝南是全世界巫毒教的原始发源地,过去的常规是掳人为奴,用活人献祭。贝南每家都有祖灵崇拜的铁祭坛,是他们与祖灵交通的地方,实际上每天家人都可以在祭坛前,和他们的祖灵谈话。当地的天主教徒有时会在做弥撒到一半时,冲回家祭祖。随着 17—19世纪奴隶的买卖,贝南巫毒教也输往其它国家,海地、巴西都深受影响。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/5173a92002.jpg"},{"desc":" 巫毒(Voodoo)取自fon语,为灵魂之意。巫毒教同样属于自然信仰的一种,但被许多诡异传说抹上恐怖色彩。它结合了非洲、西印度群岛印地安原始宗教特点,还加上天主教的仪式和圣礼。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/b8c821ede9.jpg"},{"desc":" 相传巫毒教常召唤邪灵,以人偶当咒诅道具,在夜晚进行血腥仪式。海地的巫毒传说更是骇人,巫毒法师 (Papa Nebo死亡之父)会用萃取自河豚的毒素令活人呈现假死状态(河豚毒具有麻痹运动神精的效果),随后再唤醒这些丧失意识的活人,驱使他们服侍法师。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/a6ddd3b9ba.jpg"},{"desc":" 海地巫毒教既属宗教又具深入影响人民生活之文化力量,常藉狂热之舞蹈、音乐及仪式缅怀非洲远祖。海地政府遇有国家大典时,也会延请天主教及巫毒教教士轮流祈祷。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/816b68ec23.jpg"},{"desc":" 16世纪时,海地沦为法国殖民地,法国的白人殖民者把大量非洲黑奴贩卖到海地的同时,也把流行于非洲的原始宗教带到了海地,后来这些非洲黑奴将罗马天主教许多繁杂的宗教仪式与当地土教混合,便形成了神秘、诡异、令人恐怖的巫毒教。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/3e57655519.jpg"},{"desc":" 在海地圣水镇举行的年度庆典上,数以百计的巫毒教徒聚集在瀑布下沐浴。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/f0200229c0.jpg"},{"desc":" 信徒们全身几乎一丝不挂,手舞足蹈地站在瀑布下净身,相信这可以洗去他们的罪恶,同时带来明年的好运和健康。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/226a4414ac.jpg"},{"desc":" 有许多海地人相信,如果不参加巫毒教的祭礼,便难免被其所害!","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/69df1310c9.jpg"},{"desc":" 巫毒教的起源,可以追溯到16世纪。当时海地是法国殖民地,被贩卖到海地岛的非洲黑奴把一些非洲原始宗教带到那里,又吸收了法国人带来的天主教许多繁杂的宗教仪式,就渐渐形成了巫毒教,并在海地流传起来。但巫毒教与天主教等正当宗教和一般原始宗教的根本区别在于,它是一种建立于恐惧的信仰。其主要教义是:现存的天下万物,都不过是一种表象,其背后还有更重要的灵魂力量在活动。这个灵魂世界的首领,是一个名叫力格巴的神。其它还有主管死亡,生育,爱情,妒忌和报复等神多人。巫师和术士则是人与神的媒介。","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/09f32a22d2.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_0.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_1.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_2.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_3.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_4.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_5.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_6.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_7.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_8.db"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_9.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_10.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_11.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_12.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_13.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_14.jpg"},{"desc":"","url":"\/\/himg2.huanqiucdn.cn\/attachment2010\/101224\/zip1293153057\/1293153057_15.jpg"}]}}